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Biodiversity |
What is causing the problems
In historical plan occured and
continue to occure changings in fauna of the city. During the first
half of past century from Tashkent disappeared whight stork, black
kite, fly-catcher, southern nightingale, mountain finch. Became
scantly or disappeared at allig predator birds of passage, bustards
and others. During last 50 years in the city penetrated and
propagated new species for the fauna of Uzbekistan: Indian starling
and turtle-dove, were formed new city populations of black thrush,
magpie, oriole, wild doves.
Up to the end of the 60th's,
because of the death of the most part of old trees from pests
(elms, platans, poplars) and reconstruction of the city after earthquake
in 1966, the birds disappeared almost completely, especially
those, which nested in hollows: Dendrocopos leucopterus,
Sturnus vulgaris, Otus scops, Parus
bokharensis. During last decades, because of uncareful
acclimatization the new types of fish penetrated into Chirchik and
reservoirs of Tashkent, such as Opsariichthys
uncirostris, Pseudorasbora parva, Gambusia
affinis and other imported fish, which became predators or
competitors for domestic fish.
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